The Imperative of Qualified Judges

"...justice must be blind to external influences and personal biases."

As we delve into Parashat Devarim, we encounter a crucial message that resonates across time and space—the significance of having qualified judges for the establishment of a righteous and just society. In this portion, Moshe addresses the Israelites before their entry into the Promised Land, reminding them of the essential qualities necessary for those who will judge and govern the community. Let us explore the teachings of Parashat Devarim and reflect on how these principles continue to shape our own pursuit of justice and righteousness.

First, let’s explore competence and wisdom. The first characteristic we encounter in Parashat Devarim is the requirement for judges to demonstrate competence and wisdom. Moshe instructs the Israelites to select individuals who are “wise, understanding, and knowledgeable” (Deuteronomy 1:13). This emphasis on wisdom underscores the importance of appointing judges who possess a deep understanding of the law and the ability to apply it justly. A society that aspires to righteousness must ensure that its judges possess the necessary qualifications to render fair and informed judgments.

Next, we will look at impartiality and integrity. This parashah also highlights the need for judges to be impartial and possess unwavering integrity. Moshe instructs the Israelites, saying, “You shall not show partiality in judgment; you shall hear out low and high alike” (Deuteronomy 1:17). This directive reminds us that justice must be blind to external influences and personal biases. Qualified judges must approach each case with objectivity, treating all individuals equally, regardless of their social status or personal connections. Moreover, their personal integrity must be beyond reproach, ensuring that their judgments are guided solely by the pursuit of justice, not personal gain or favoritism.

While impartiality is crucial, Parashat Devarim also teaches us that judges must have compassion and empathy for those who come before them seeking justice. Moshe reminds the Israelites of their obligations, saying, “You shall not be partial in judgment: hear out the lowly and the great alike” (Deuteronomy 1:17). Judges must recognize the inherent dignity of every individual and strive to understand their experiences and challenges. By embodying compassion and empathy, judges can ensure that their decisions consider not only the letter of the law but also the human element, fostering a more just and compassionate society.

Finally, we learn from this parashah that qualified judges for a righteous and just society must possess a deep reverence for HaShem. Moshe implores the Israelites, saying, “You shall not be afraid of anyone, for the judgment is HaShem’s” (Deuteronomy 1:17). This reminder emphasizes that judges must be guided by a higher moral authority, recognizing that their role is to administer justice in accordance with divine principles. By grounding their judgments in a fear of G-d, judges can resist external pressures and make decisions that align with the values of righteousness and justice.

As we reflect on Parashat Devarim, we are reminded of the timeless importance of qualified judges for the establishment of a righteous and just society. Competence, wisdom, impartiality, integrity, compassion, empathy, and a fear of G-d—all these qualities serve as the foundation for judges who can guide their communities.