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Rabbi Gamliel Respes

Bilaam’s Dilemma: Lessons from Parashat Balak

“we should strive to cultivate qualities such as humility, selflessness, and a strong moral compass”


Parashat Balak presents us with the intriguing story of Balak, the king of Moab, who is filled with fear and feels threatened by the presence of the Israelites near his border. He seeks to curse the Israelites in order to weaken them. He wants to hire Bilaam, a well-known sorcerer, to come and curse the Israelites so that he can defeat them in battle. “This nation is too powerful for us, so if you would, come and curse this nation for me. Then, we may be able to defeat them and drive them from the area. I know that whoever you bless is blessed, and whoever you curse is cursed.” Bamidbar (Numbers) 22:6. Balak offers Bilaam great riches and honor in exchange for coming and cursing the Israelites. 


Initially, Bilaam consults with HaShem and receives a clear instruction not to curse the Israelites because they are blessed by HaShem. Despite this divine directive, Bilaam's ego and greed are stirred by the promise of material rewards and prestige.  After being persuaded by Balak’s messengers and enticed by the promise of wealth, he eventually succumbs to his own greed and ego, and decides to accompany the messengers, which leads to disastrous consequences for him.


Bilaam’s journey to meet Balak is marked by a series of encounters with HaShem, in which he is warned not to curse the Israelites. Despite these warnings, Bilaam’s desire for riches and recognition blinds him to the divine will and he continues on his way. Along the journey, his donkey sees an angel of HaShem blocking their path and refuses to move forward, leading Bilaam to beat the animal in frustration. Eventually, HaShem opens the donkey’s mouth, and it speaks to Bilaam, rebuking him for his actions.


Even after this miraculous event, Bilaam continues on his journey to meet Balak, hoping to find a way to curse the Israelites without going against HaShem’s explicit command. However, when he arrives, instead of cursing the Israelites, Bilaam blesses them three times, speaking words of prophecy that praise and exalt the people of Israel.


Bilaam’s story serves as a powerful reminder of the dangers of being blinded by greed and ego. Despite his initial righteousness and closeness to HaShem, Bilaam’s desire for wealth and prestige leads him astray and causes him to act against HaShem’s will. His journey is marked by a series of warnings and divine interventions, all of which he ignores in pursuit of his own selfish desires.


Through the character of Bilaam, we learn the importance of humility, integrity, and staying true to our values in the face of temptation. When we allow greed and ego to cloud our judgment, we risk making choices that are harmful to ourselves and others. Bilaam’s downfall serves as a cautionary tale, reminding us of the consequences of prioritizing personal gain over righteousness and obedience to HaShem. Instead, we should strive to cultivate qualities such as humility, selflessness, and a strong moral compass.


As we contemplate the story of Bilaam, let us remember to guard against the pitfalls of greed and ego in our own lives. By staying true to our values, remaining humble, and seeking to do what is right rather than what is expedient, we can avoid the trap of being blinded by our own desires and ultimately lead more fulfilling and meaningful lives.


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